A shortage of fuel in Yemen is preventing boat operators from securing enough diesel to run trips across the Red Sea to Djibouti, limiting civilians’ ability to escape the renewed fighting.

The Yemen Petroleum Company, controlled by the Houthi movement, said rising international oil prices and higher import costs have driven up fuel prices in parts of the country.

The company also blamed the broader US‑Iran conflict, sanctions and a Saudi‑described blockade for adding pressure on fuel supplies.

Impact on refugee movements to Djibouti

According to the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), the fuel shortage has reduced the number of Yemenis reaching Djibouti in recent days because boats need diesel to complete the crossing.

IOM regional director Frantz Celestin noted that many people are ready to travel but lack the fuel needed for the crossing.

More than 2,000 Yemenis have already arrived in Djibouti, where the government and IOM are providing food and shelter, primarily in the coastal town of Obock.

Potential strain on Djibouti’s capacity

IOM officials warn that if fuel becomes available and arrivals increase, Djibouti could face difficulty accommodating the influx, potentially overwhelming its housing and support services.

The agency is seeking additional international assistance, including tents and medical services, to cope with a possible surge.

Outlook amid escalating conflict

Nearly 94,000 people have been displaced within Yemen as fighting intensified after the Houthis resumed attacks on Saudi Arabia in July and declared a naval blockade, further complicating humanitarian logistics.