Kenya’s ambition to add nuclear electricity by 2036 is confronted by critical shortfalls in financing, safety oversight, skilled personnel and grid capacity, according to a new Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA) study.

The study notes that while the government has estimated initial project costs and set up a financing working group, it has not yet defined concrete mechanisms to fund construction or cover long‑term operational expenses.

KIPPRA warns that without sustainable financing, the nuclear programme could become financially unsustainable and risk premature de‑commissioning of any plant that is built.

Procurement is another weak point; Kenya lacks defined standards, procedures and localisation strategies for acquiring specialised nuclear equipment, raising concerns over quality, safety and value for money.

The country also faces a shortage of nuclear‑qualified staff. Although a human‑resource strategy and training programmes exist, the study calls for stronger partnerships with universities, industry and international nuclear bodies to build and retain expertise.

Safety legislation is deemed incomplete; existing laws do not fully cover nuclear safety, security, emergency planning or safeguards, and Kenya lacks advanced radiation‑monitoring infrastructure and a selected waste‑management solution.

KIPPRA recommends expanding the legal framework, investing in radiation laboratories and assigning qualified bodies to conduct environmental impact assessments for nuclear projects.

Grid reliability is flagged as essential, with the think tank urging continued investment in expanding and upgrading the national electricity network before any nuclear output is integrated.

The report also highlights the need for stronger public engagement to address opposition and improve understanding of nuclear energy, recommending more inclusive site‑selection processes and clearer communication.

KIPPRA urges the government to fast‑track a nuclear leadership programme, as advised by an Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review mission, to enhance management, transparency and accountability throughout the project’s lifecycle.