The Ministry of Trade in Eswatini started closing Asian‑owned shops after Parliament approved the Citizen Economic Empowerment Act, which mandates a minimum 12‑month window for foreign traders to either regularise their operations or cease business.

Inspections that began in August 2026 have targeted businesses across the kingdom, with a particular focus on Asian‑run outlets on Swazi Nation Land, where owners were given the 12‑month transition period following a Cabinet directive.

Parliament debated the pace of the crackdown, with some MPs proposing a three‑year transition to allow training of local successors, but ultimately settled on the 12‑month minimum exit period.

Local traders complained that foreign‑owned shops were crowding traditional markets, prompting the government to act in order to expand economic opportunities for citizens, many of whom live below the poverty line.

MP Welcome Dlamini told Parliament that the closures have already led to job losses for Eswatini workers employed in the affected businesses, raising concerns about livelihoods and working conditions.

Investigations have uncovered irregularities in some foreign‑run enterprises, including disputes over leave entitlements and overtime, while at least one case remains under further review.