Foreign nationals operating businesses in Eswatini have been given at least twelve months to wind down or transfer their operations, according to the government’s latest proposal aimed at expanding opportunities for local entrepreneurs.

The deadline follows a crackdown on enterprises that officials say breach existing trading and immigration regulations, particularly on Swazi Nation Land where foreign ownership is restricted.

Parliamentary debate has highlighted differing views on the length of the transition, with some legislators urging a swift hand‑over to locals while others warn that a rapid shutdown could affect workers and consumers.

Mbabane East MP Welcome Dlamini called for a three‑year period, arguing that a shorter window could cause financial losses for foreign traders and job cuts for Swazi employees.

Nhlambeni MP Manzi Zwane supported Dlamini’s three‑year proposal, while Mafutseni MP Sabelo Mtetwa suggested a six‑month timeline and called for financial assistance to help local traders acquire the businesses.

Other MPs raised concerns about community access to essential goods, noting that some residents rely on foreign‑owned outlets for everyday items such as bread.

Commerce and Industry Minister Manqoba Khumalo said traders who hold valid licences and immigration documents will not be affected, emphasizing that the enforcement exercise is based on the Trading Licences Order of 1975.

Inspections have identified businesses operating without the required licences or proper immigration status, prompting the ministry to recruit nearly 200 graduates to assist with the nationwide audit.

The audit is expected to conclude on 19 November, after which the ministry will submit its findings to the Cabinet for further action.

In parallel, the government is preparing regulations for the Citizens Economic Empowerment Act, which is intended to broaden local participation in business ownership.